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People & Jobs

People & Jobs

Women, Business and the Law

Women, Business and the Law

Countries have made enormous progress in recent decades dismantling laws that discriminate against women, but to this day, no country has achieved true equality. What can countries do to unlock the full potential of their population?

World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies

World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies

There are 184 million people worldwide who live outside their country of nationality. About 43% of them live in low- and middle-income countries. With the right policies in place, cross-border migration can be a powerful force for development.

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Policy Research Working Papers
Refugees face important barriers to participation in the formal market, which locks them in informal employment and makes them more vulnerable to shocks. Using data from Jordan, this paper compares the job finding and separation rates of Syrian refugees to those of their hosts before and after the…
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To measure progress and inform decision making we need to have relevant, gender-disaggregated data on key issues. For example, this includes data on unpaid care work; on gender differences in access to the internet, finance, and other services; in asset ownership, from land to mobile phones; and on…
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This paper aims to understand the existing gaps in micro-level data on forcibly displaced people—refugees and internally displaced persons. The findings show that microdata on forcibly displaced people are comparatively rich in Sub-Saharan Africa in contrast to other regions. However, data scarcity…
Policy Research Working Papers
Only one in seven of the world’s population has ever migrated, despite the enormous gains in income possible through international and internal movement. This paper examines the evidence for different explanations given in the economics literature for this lack of movement and their implications…
Policy Research Working Papers
Many research and policy questions surrounding migration are causal questions. What causes people to migrate? What are the consequences of migration for the migrants, their families, and their communities? Answering these questions requires dealing with the self-selection inherent in migration…
Policy Research Working Papers
The paper takes stock of the growing quantitative literature on outcomes for the forcibly displaced in low- and middle-income countries. The main takeaway is that forced displacement research has now become a full-fledged sub-field of the migration literature: it addresses the same questions of…