
Women, Business and the Law
Countries have made enormous progress in recent decades dismantling laws that discriminate against women, but to this day, no country has achieved true equality. What can countries do to unlock the full potential of their population?

World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies
There are 184 million people worldwide who live outside their country of nationality. About 43% of them live in low- and middle-income countries. With the right policies in place, cross-border migration can be a powerful force for development.
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Policy Research Working Papers
This paper aims to provide global evidence on whether and what attributes of laws governing the provision of childcare services affect women’s labor market outcomes. The analysis finds that the enactment of childcare laws increases women’s labor force participation by 2 percent, on average.…
Publications
This thematic note emphasizes the role of laws and regulations in safeguarding women’s economic opportunities, for the purpose of informing the World Bank Group Gender Strategy (2024-2030). The note demonstrates the importance of legal gender equality and draws on data and analysis from the World…
Policy Research Working Papers
This paper, along with its accompanying data, provides the first comprehensive analysis on financing for refugee education in low- and middle-income countries. It is hoped that this dataset and analysis will help to improve the understanding of financing for refugee education in low- and middle-…
Policy Research Working Papers
This note explores the relative importance of aid in caring for refugees hosted in Chad and the importance of the incomes earned by the refugees. Economic participation policies are estimated to reduce refugee poverty from 88 to 50 percent (thus increasing the self-sufficiency of refugees…
Policy Research Working Papers
About a third of the 7.7 million Venezuelans who have left their country due to political and economic turmoil have settled in neighboring Colombia. The extent to which the Colombian schooling system can absorb the massive demand for education of Venezuelan children is key for their future…
Policy Research Working Papers
Assessing the welfare of people displaced by conflict is of growing policy importance, but methodologically challenging. It also hinges on constructing counterfactuals that show how internally displaced persons would have fared had they stayed in place. This paper addresses this issue using data…